You may have heard talk about consolidating debt, but you may not understand the details of how consolidation of debt works. Luckily, we’re here to explain precisely that. Let’s look at debt consolidation, what it means, and how you can achieve it.

What is Consolidating Debt?

Consolidating debt is basically combining several or all of your debts into one financial package. It can serve several goals.

The first is to combine your debts into a single payment.

The second goal is try to obtain a lower interest rate, which can also lead to lower minimum payments and less overall cost for you.

The third is that a good debt consolidation vehicle may allow you to pay down your debts faster. One situation where this can happen is when you use the money once spent on payments to pay down the principal owed on your debts. For instance, a fee-free debt consolidation loan could allow you to make lump sum payments, without penalty. Consequently, you’d pay off your debts faster.

Finally, one of the major benefits of consolidating debt is that it simplifies your life. However, consolidating debt isn’t for everyone.

Is Consolidating Debt a Good Idea?

That depends. Debt consolidation can be a great choice in certain circumstances. It can simplify your finances and reduce how much you pay in interest. You may also be able to free up cash you can use in other ways.

However, we suggest you also review our pros and cons of consolidating debt. “Is consolidating debt good?” doesn’t have a simple answer.

Pros and Cons of Consolidating Debt

Review the following pros and cons of consolidating debt carefully. It’s not for everyone, but it can be extremely helpful in certain situations.

Benefits of Consolidating Debt

Debt consolidation can help you simplify your finances and manage your debts. When done properly, it can also save you money. Here’s how.

Faster Repayment

If you have significant credit card debt, you can struggle to pay off the interest, never mind what you owe. Debt consolidating can eliminate compound interest charges if you choose an installment loan that uses simpe interest.

Consolidation loans also provide a controlled way to repay your debts. Unlike revolving credit, you can’t borrow more against your loan. Plus, you repay your loan through regular payments instead of paying random amounts on credit cards.

Lower Interest Rates

According to Investopedia, the median average credit card interest rate for May 2024 is 24.37%. Bankrate suggests the average personal loan interest rate from May 2024 is 12.22%. Obviously, that’s a huge difference.

Naturally, the interest rate you get depends on many factors. These include your income, credit score, the loan amount, and the term you choose. Luckily, if you have at least fair credit, you’ll probably pay less when you consolidate your debt.

Simpler to Manage

Juggling multiple debts is tough. You must track multiple due dates and if you even miss one payment it can significantly impact your credit.

With debt consolidating you only have to worry about one payment. Set up auto pay and you have nothing else to worry about.

Besides that, your interest rate is never affected by prime rate increases. You pay the same amount every time and can even see exactly when you’ll be out of debt.

May Improve Your Credit

Your payment history is the important factor in your credit score calculations. As a result, debt consolidating may help since it accounts for 35% of your credit scores. If you make your payments on time, you could eventually bump up your scores.

Consolidating debt can definitely affect your credit scores if you are paying off credit cards. Leaving your credit accounts open decreases your credit utilization ratio. This accounts for 30% of your credit scores.

You’ll also create a longer credit history which accounts for a further 15%. However, a new account will affect your average account history length which may counteract this benefit.

Cons of Debt Consolidation

Of course, consolidating debt isn’t without its drawbacks. Before you decide to consolidate, understand the implications of the process.

Consolidating Debt Won’t Eliminate Underlying Issues

Debt consolidating only combines debts into a more manageable form. It certainly doesn’t guarantee you’ll suddenly handle your debt well.

The point is that you must eliminate your underlying problems if you want to get a handle on your debt. If you spend more than you earn, debt consolidation won’t solve your financial issues.

On the other hand, if you’re eager to set up a budget and willing to stick to it, debt consolidation can be a great solution that can help you become debt-free.

Debt Consolidating Can Come With Extra Costs

Some, but not all debt consolidating processes include additional costs. These may include:

  • Origination fees for setting up an account with the lender – these are calculated as a percentage of the loan amount
  • Annual fees levied to compensate the lender for administrative costs
  • Balance transfer fees charged when moving debts into a new credit card or consolidation loan
  • Prepayment or closing costs charged to compensate the creditor for early repayment of your debt

Fortunately, the lending market is highly competitive. Consolidating debt needn’t include any of these costs, but it is up to you to check this first.

Does Consolidating Debt Hurt Your Credit?

We wouldn’t be thorough if we didn’t discuss how debt consolidating can affect your credit. As mentioned, applying for a debt consolidation loan can lower your credit scores due to lender hard credit inquiries.

However, it is possible to sidestep this problem. Some lenders use a soft credit inquiry that doesn’t lower your scores. Applying for loans online is the easiest way to find these types of lenders.

Of course, before final approval your lender will make a hard inquiry to look at your financial details. We suggest you ensure your loan application is approved by doing as much as possible beforehand.

Regrettably, debt consolidating does not make sense for everyone. If you already have a low credit score, the interest rates lenders offer may not provide ample savings to make the process worthwhile.

However, those with fair, good, or excellent credit can usually find many suitable options, even if they earn their income in ways other than regular employment.

Debt Consolidating Methods

Now that you understand what debt consolidating is, you’re probably wondering how you can do it. Let’s run through the most common methods of debt consolidation and whether they’re suitable for you.

Debt Consolidation Loan

A debt consolidation loan is the most common way to combine your debts. Read more on common types of loans before you choose, since they these loans can be secured or unsecured. Secured loans come with risks you may not want to take.

The intent is to take out a new loan to pay off your existing debt. If you obtain a loan with a lower interest rate, you pay less.

Nonetheless, it is very important that you deal with reputable lenders. One way to do this is through a lending broker. You can get a personal loan with confidence since they deal with many well-known lenders.

Credit Card Balance Transfer

Debt consolidating may include transferring the outstanding balances on your credit cards to a new one. This card has a higher limit, but it may also have a promotional interest rate.

While creditors make it very easy to move debt onto your new card (usually without fees), the interest rate on your new card could be much higher after the promotional period expires. That would put you in a worse financial situation. This method doesn’t help you if you have other debts beside credit cards either.

Home Equity Loan (HELOC)

If you own a home you can borrow against the equity you have built in your property. A HELOC can free up to 80% of this equity and you repay what you borrow in installments over a set repayment period.

Even so, many people don’t have property and those that do are often reluctant to take this route. Your property acts as collateral and if you don’t repay your loan, the lender can foreclose. Plus, a drop in home value can mean you’re paying more for your home than it is worth.

401(k) Loan

Most plans allow you to borrow against your retirement account for consolidating debt. While this method doesn’t usually require a credit check, it also means dipping into your savings and losing a substantial amount of interest you would need for a comfortable future.

Debt Settlement

This isn’t really a form of debt consolidating, but a potential way to reduce the amount you owe. You hire a for-profit company to negotiate with your creditors. By offering them a lump sum amount, the hope is that you pay less. Even though this sounds appealing, there can be problems.

First, there’s no guarantee the creditor will accept your offer. In this case, your credits report and credit scores could be negatively affected since you’re often encouraged to stop making payments.

Second, creditors may add late fees and penalties to what you owe and could potentially send your account to a debt collector.

Third, many people drop out of debt settlement programs. They can’t make the monthly payments and fees. As a result, their credit suffers and they still owe money.

Get Help Consolidating Debt

The FTC suggests one of the best ways to get help consolidating debt is through a reputable credit counseling organization. The US Department of Justice makes it very easy to find one in your area.

A good counselor looks at your financial situation and helps you create a personalized plan. Whether you need help consolidating debt or a solid budget, they can advise you.

Try FlexMoney’s Extensive Lender Network

If you need financial help consolidating debt, FlexMoney is here for you. We offer quick cash loans and fast installment loans of between $200 and $35,000 through a variety of reputable lenders. You could qualify even if traditional lenders turned you down. Our lenders are less rigid and cater to a variety of borrowers. It’s simple and the application process does not affect your credit scores.

Fill out one application and quickly see what’s available to you. FlexMoney is one of the best alternative lending platforms in the U.S. Why wait? Consolidate your debt now and get your finances back on track.